Waterton Lake

Alberta, Canada
49.07° N, -113.87° W

Nestled in the southwest corner of Alberta, Canada, Waterton Lake is a breathtaking mountain lake that straddles the international border with Montana, USA. This natural gem is part of Waterton Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biosphere reserve. The lake itself is divided into Upper and Middle Waterton Lake, connected by a shallow channel known as the Bosporus.

Nearby, the quaint town of Waterton Park offers the only commercial facilities within the park, providing essential amenities for visitors. For those seeking adventure, the area is rich in outdoor activities. During the summer, Waterton Lake is a haven for boating, kayaking, and fishing, with an abundance of trout and whitefish. The lake’s marinas and boat launches, such as those at Waterton Marina, facilitate easy access to the water.

In addition to water sports, summer visitors can explore the scenic trails, including the renowned Crypt Lake trail, or join guided tours and programs offered by park interpreters. As winter sets in, the park transforms into a winter wonderland, ideal for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice climbing. The nearby town of Pincher Creek, just a short drive away, provides additional accommodations and services for those looking to extend their stay in this beautiful region.

The unique geology of the area, shaped by ancient seas and subsequent glaciation, adds a fascinating layer to the landscape, making Waterton Lake a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Surface area (km)
10.1 sq km
Max depth (m)
150
Elevation (m)
1280
Best time to go
Best time to visit Waterton Lakes is September for warm days (15-20°C) and cool nights. Enjoy hiking, fishing, and mountain biking with vibrant fall colors. Town site hosts special events, but shops are less crowded. No specific festivals, but quiet campgrounds and vacant trails make it ideal for a peaceful getaway. Water sports like windsurfing are still possible, and wildlife viewing is excellent.
Water Quality
The water is turquoise, with pristine and gin-clear clarity, reflecting the surrounding mountains in a mirror-like surface.

Ideal for

  • Family friendly:
  • Pet friendly:
  • Romantic getaways:

Popular activities

  • Boating
  • Kayaking
  • Canoeing
  • Swimming
  • Fishing
  • Hiking
  • Ice Skating
  • Cross-country Skiing

Nearby amenities

As you approach the breathtaking Waterton Lake in Alberta, Canada, a world of adventure and beauty awaits you. One of the standout features of this area is the Prince of Wales Hotel, a historic landmark that not only graces the landscape with its timeless architecture but also offers panoramic views of the sparkling lake below. Here, you can take a moment to soak in the scenery and perhaps indulge in a delightful afternoon tea.

When it’s time to satisfy your appetite, Waterton Village will welcome you with an array of dining options. From charming bistros to restaurants serving both local and international dishes, there’s something to please every palate. Following a satisfying meal, your curiosity will lead you to the Waterton Heritage Centre. This museum serves as a gateway to understanding the rich natural and cultural history of the area, making it a must-visit for anyone eager to learn more about their surroundings.

Nature enthusiasts will find that words can’t quite capture the beauty of Red Rock Canyon. Its striking red rock formations make it a popular destination, perfect for photography and exploration alike. For those who wish to experience the lake from a different perspective, the Waterton Shoreline Cruise Co. operates scenic cruises that glide across Upper Waterton Lake, offering a unique view of the mountain backdrop.

Strolling through Waterton Village, you will find a collection of boutiques and local shops perfect for picking up unique souvenirs. Don’t miss the Blackfoot Cultural Centre, where the rich history and traditions of the Blackfoot people come to life, providing invaluable insight into the region’s heritage. Although sports venues may be few, the opportunities for outdoor activities abound. Whether you are hiking the trails, biking along scenic routes, or paddleboarding across the tranquil waters, Waterton Lake promises an unforgettable experience that caters to both adventurers and those seeking a serene escape.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Waterton Lake has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • It is possible to swim in Waterton Lake, but it is not entirely safe without precautions. The lakes are very cold, drop off quickly, and are subject to strong winds and sudden storms, so wearing a wetsuit and checking the weather forecast is crucial. Life rings are available at key areas in case of emergencies.

  • Waterton Lakes National Park is a popular destination because of its scenic natural attractions. The park offers vivid red canyons, mist-cloaked waterfalls, and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, biking, paddle boarding, and scenic boat cruises on the lakes.

  • In Waterton Lakes National Park, you can only fish in lakes, not in streams or rivers. This restriction is to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species. Fishing in flowing waters is no longer allowed starting April 1, 2024.

  • Cameron Bay is the best beach for families at Waterton Lake. It offers swimming and paddling in the glacial cold water, and you can rent canoes or paddle boats. The area is safer for families compared to the larger lakes, making it a more suitable option.

  • The nearest towns to Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada, are Pincher Creek and Cardston. Both towns are approximately 55-56 kilometers away from the park. These towns are convenient for accessing amenities and services near the park.