Andersonville National Historic Site

Andersonville National Historic Site
32.1981° N, -84.12889° W
Andersonville National Historic Site

The Andersonville National Historic Site Visitor Center is open daily from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Parking Accessible Restrooms Handrails Audio Guides Braille Signs Assistive Listening Accessible Picnic Areas Accessible Fountains Rest Benches Stabilized Trails Curb Cuts Wheelchair-accessible bridges

Emergency

Lead Park Ranger Caitlyn Price, 229-931-7201.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Andersonville National Historic Site, located in the heart of Georgia, is a poignant and powerful destination that transcends the typical boundaries of a national park. This 515-acre site is a memorial to all American prisoners of war, its history etched deeply into the landscape.

The park encompasses the haunting remnants of Camp Sumter, one of the largest Confederate military prisons during the Civil War. Here, over 45,000 Union soldiers were confined, with nearly 13,000 succumbing to disease, malnutrition, and harsh conditions. The Andersonville National Cemetery, established in 1865, is the final resting place for these soldiers and now holds over 20,000 interments, including veterans from all U.S. conflicts.

The National Prisoner of War Museum, opened in 1998, is a stark reminder of the sacrifices made by those who have endured captivity. The museum’s exhibits, featuring artifacts, visuals, and oral history interviews, provide a deeply personal and emotional experience.

Visitors can take a self-guided driving tour around the prison site, imagining the harsh conditions faced by prisoners. The museum’s two introductory films offer a compelling introduction to the site’s history. While the surroundings are somber, the natural beauty of the Georgia countryside provides a stark contrast, with lush forests and rolling hills.

For those seeking a deeper connection, the park offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere, especially during the spring when wildflowers bloom across the grounds. The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, allowing visitors ample time to reflect and absorb the history.

Nearby, the charming town of Andersonville offers local eateries and shops, providing a welcome respite from the solemnity of the historic site. This is a place where history comes alive, where the bravery and resilience of prisoners of war are honored, and where visitors can immerse themselves in a unique and unforgettable experience.

Area (mi²)
1
Annual visitors
121 535
Established year
1970

Top 3 Facts about Andersonville National Historic Site

01

Over 45,000 Union soldiers were confined in a prison built to hold 10,000, leading to severe overcrowding and the deaths of nearly 13,000 prisoners due to disease, poor sanitation, and malnutrition during its 14-month operation.

02

In the rolling hills of the East Gulf Coastal Plain, this historic site is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Deer, squirrels, and cottontails roam the grounds, while warblers, owls, and hawks fill the skies. Streams teem with shiners, carp, catfish, and sunfish. Kudzu, a prominent exotic plant, blankets the landscape. Cottonmouth moccasins, rattlesnakes, and copperheads inhabit the area, adding to the rich tapestry of this natural and historical haven.

03

In the rolling hills of the East Gulf Coastal Plain, two streams, Sweetwater Creek and Prison Branch, flow with crystal-clear water, home to fish species like shiners, carp, and catfish. The surrounding landscape is dominated by an oak/hickory/pine association, with the intrusive presence of kudzu. The area’s mild climate and pristine water quality create a serene backdrop to this historic site.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Scouting Partnerships
  • Virtual Junior Activities

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a half-day visit, ideal during mild spring or fall seasons. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and allow time for the museum and self-guided driving tour. Bring food, as options are limited. Respect ongoing funeral services at the cemetery.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for unpredictable weather, sturdy hiking boots, sunscreen, a map, and a portable charger. Bring a waterproof bag and extra water for day trips or camping gear for longer stays. Check the season for specific necessities like bug spray or a rain jacket.

Respect Wildlife

Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards. Never feed animals, and properly dispose of trash to preserve natural behaviors and habitats. Stay on designated trails to minimize disturbance. Respect the environment as you would your own backyard.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions. Follow signs and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Stay informed to ensure a safe adventure.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and verdant landscapes. Experience the Avenue of Flags in April and May, honoring former POWs amidst blooming wildflowers. Ideal time to explore historic grounds and attend Second Saturday programs. Moderate weather makes it a perfect season to immerse in history.

Summer

Summer brings sweltering heat (90s°F) and humidity, but it’s ideal for immersive events like Junior Ranger Summer Days and Living History programs. Experience Civil War encampments and historical reenactments amidst the historic prison site and cemetery.

Autumn

Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Experience the Avenue of Flags in September and Living History Weekend in November, honoring POWs and MIAs amidst the historic site’s poignant beauty. A poignant and immersive autumn experience.

Winter

Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a solemn, crisp experience with temperatures in the 40s-50s°F. Mild weather and fewer crowds make for a contemplative exploration of historic grounds and museums, honoring American prisoners of war.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Andersonville National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest cities to the site are Andersonville and Americus, Georgia. The site is located in southwestern Macon County, near these towns.

  • Dogs are allowed on the grounds but must be on a leash no longer than six feet and under control at all times. They are not permitted in buildings, the museum, or the landscaped and grassy areas of the cemetery. Service dogs are an exception and can enter these restricted areas.

  • Parking is free. There are no fees for parking, regardless of the type of vehicle, including campers, trailers, motorhomes, and camper vans.

  • Prisoners at Andersonville suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, and diseases due to contaminated water and poor living conditions. The camp, which held over 45,000 men, was more than eight times over-capacity, leading to widespread outbreaks of diseases like diarrhea and scurvy. Nearly 13,000 prisoners died, primarily from starvation and exposure to harsh weather conditions.