The main visitor center at Tyler Bend is open year-round, but specific hours are not provided. However, the phone for general park information is answered from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM daily.
There is no entrance fee to enter Buffalo National River. You can access the area and enjoy recreational activities without any entry charge.
From Harrison, take US-65 South to Hwy 43, then east to immerse in pristine Ozark landscapes and untouched natural beauty.
Parking available for cars, RVs up to 65 feet at Buffalo Point Campground and up to 35 feet at Tyler Bend Campground. Overnight parking allowed, no parking fees. Motorcycle parking also available. Limited parking near gravel bar campsites.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
In the heart of Northern Arkansas, the Buffalo National River unfolds as a majestic tapestry of natural beauty, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in its unspoiled grandeur. This 153-mile river, the first to be designated a National River in the United States, flows freely through the Ozark Mountains, carving a path through Newton, Searcy, Marion, and Baxter counties.
As you navigate the river’s 135 miles within the national park boundaries, you’re surrounded by towering bluffs and serene pools, a testament to the region’s karst topography. The landscape is dotted with caves, including Fitton Cave, the longest known cave in Arkansas, and home to endangered bat populations. The river itself is a fisherman’s paradise, teeming with smallmouth bass, catfish, and over fifty other fish species.
Hiking enthusiasts can explore more than 100 miles of trails, including those designated for horseback riding, while the park’s three congressionally designated wilderness areas offer a deeper connection with nature. The Big Buffalo Valley Historic District and the Parker-Hickman Farm Historic District provide a glimpse into the cultural history of the region.
In the evenings, the sky transforms into a celestial showcase, as the Buffalo National River was designated the first International Dark Sky Park in Arkansas in 2019. Summer months bring ranger-led canoe tours and seasonal festivals, enhancing the park’s allure. Nearby, the artisan town of Eureka Springs offers a charming retreat with its historic architecture and local artisans.
For those seeking a more immersive experience, local outfitters provide guided tours and equipment rentals, ensuring that every visitor can fully appreciate the river’s beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the elk herd, the diverse birdlife, or the dramatic pour-offs down limestone bluffs, the Buffalo National River is a destination that promises an unforgettable journey through one of America’s most pristine landscapes.
- Area (mi²)
- 147
- Annual visitors
- 1 600 000
- Established year
- 1972
Top 3 Facts about Buffalo National River
The river originates at an elevation of 2,576 feet above sea level in the Boston Mountains and drops to 351 feet where it empties into the White River, with an average gradient of 13 feet per mile in some sections.
In the heart of the Ozark Mountains, a lush oasis teems with life. Here, 55 mammal species, including elk and black bears, roam freely. The skies are filled with 250 bird species, from eagles to warblers, while the rivers host 59 fish species, including rare darters and minnows. Spring brings migrating fish and songbirds, enriching the oak-hickory forest with vibrant sounds and colors. Unique flora and fauna thrive in the hills and hollows, making this a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Flowing 135 miles through the Arkansas Ozarks, this undammed river slices through massive limestone bluffs, creating swift rapids and serene pools. The water, a crystal clear jade, caresses tree-covered banks and tall, multicolored bluffs that rise dramatically from the valley floor. Here, elk graze in open meadows, and caves with hidden formations dot the landscape, while waterfalls cascade down steep, wooded hills.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Scavenger Hunts
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Volunteer & Stewardship
- Youth Conservation
- Scouting Partnerships
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a 3-7 day trip from late March to July for optimal floating and hiking. Visit the Tyler Bend visitor center, anticipate rocky terrain, and pack meals. Rest often and enjoy the night sky viewing events.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for varying weather, including moisture-wicking clothing, a waterproof jacket, and warm layers for cooler evenings. Bring a day pack with essentials like a water bottle, headlamp, and trekking poles for day trips, or a full camping setup for longer stays. Check the weather forecast before your trip.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 100 yards from bears and wolves, and 25 yards from other animals. Never feed them and keep pets on leashes. Stay on designated trails to preserve habitats and respect seasonal behaviors. Dispose of trash properly to avoid disturbing the ecosystem.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, exercise caution near water and ledges, and check weather conditions. Follow park rules and signs. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 870-365-2700.
Seasons
In spring, witness wildflowers blooming along the riverbanks as temperatures rise from 50s to 70s Fahrenheit. Experience Class III rapids from November to April, and don’t miss the elk herd’s mating season, a unique spectacle during these months. Ideal for experienced canoeists and nature enthusiasts.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and vibrant wildflowers. Canoe or kayak down scenic rivers, hike through lush trails, and enjoy elk viewing. Saturdays in May, launch at Steel Creek for a unique float trip experience. Hot weather, ticks, and snakes require preparation, but the scenery is unparalleled.
Experience autumn’s vibrant colors along a pristine, undammed river. Cool temperatures (50s-70s°F) and the annual elk rut in October and November make for a captivating visit, with zip line tours and scenic hikes amidst the fall foliage. Ideal for crisp, clear days and wildlife enthusiasts.
Experience the serene beauty of winter from December to February, with temperatures ranging from 34°F to 55°F. Mild winters, occasional snow, and fewer crowds make it an ideal time for a tranquil, immersive escape.【[5】
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Buffalo National River has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The upper section from Ponca to Kyle’s Landing is the most scenic and popular, offering stunning bluffs, clear water, and excellent wildlife viewing.
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Yes, pets are allowed on trails, campsites, and on the river, provided they remain on a leash six feet or shorter.
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Visitors often spot elk, white-tailed deer, black bears, and numerous bird species such as bald eagles and herons.
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Yes, fishing is popular, with species like smallmouth bass, catfish, and perch commonly caught. An Arkansas fishing license is required.
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Jasper, Harrison, and Yellville provide lodging, restaurants, and gear rentals for visitors.