The Anniston Greyhound Bus Depot is open Wednesdays from 10 am to 3 pm. The Visitor Vestibule and Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce foyer are open 24 hours a day for passport stamps and brochures.
There is no entrance fee at Freedom Riders National Monument. Admission is free for all visitors.
From Birmingham, take Highway 21 southeast to Anniston, then follow Gurnee Avenue to a poignant site of civil rights history, where a pivotal bus burning incident marked a turning point in the struggle for equality.
Parking is limited to gravel patches along Old Birmingham Highway at the Greyhound Bus Burning Site. No designated lots for cars, RVs, or motorcycles. No overnight parking. No fees. Use caution on roadways.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full.
In the heart of Anniston, Alabama, the Freedom Riders National Monument stands as a poignant reminder of the courage and determination of the Civil Rights Movement. Established by President Barack Obama in January 2017, this national monument commemorates the pivotal events of 1961 when Freedom Riders, traveling in mixed black and white groups, faced violent attacks by white supremacists.
The monument encompasses two significant sites: the former Greyhound Bus Station in downtown Anniston and the Bus Burning Site, located six miles west of the city. At the Greyhound Bus Station, visitors can reflect on the bravery of the Freedom Riders who were harassed and assaulted here. The Bus Burning Site, where a bus was set ablaze, is a powerful testament to the resistance they faced.
The area is part of the Anniston Civil Rights and Heritage Trail, weaving together the city’s rich and tumultuous history. The outdoor exhibits and historic markers are open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to absorb the significance of these events at any time.
While the monument itself is a park in progress with limited services, it is a must-visit for those seeking to understand the depth of the Civil Rights Movement. Nearby, the Calhoun County Area Chamber & Visitors Center offers insights and resources for exploring the broader region. This monument is not just a historical site but a living tribute to the struggle for equality, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in a chapter of American history that continues to shape the nation today.
- Area (mi²)
- 0.1
- Established year
- 2017
Top 3 Facts about Freedom Riders National Monument
The monument marks the site where a bus was firebombed about six miles outside of Anniston on State Route 202, highlighting the violent opposition the Freedom Riders faced during their journey. This incident was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
This historic site, while primarily known for its civil rights significance, is set amidst a landscape of southern pine and hardwood forests. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and numerous bird species such as the red-shouldered hawk and the American goldfinch. The nearby waterways support fish like the largemouth bass and the channel catfish, adding to the rich biodiversity of the region. Unique flora includes oak, hickory, and dogwood trees, creating a vibrant and diverse ecosystem that complements the monument’s profound historical importance.
This historic site is set amidst a region characterized by the rolling hills and picturesque landscapes of the Deep South, but it does not feature notable natural landmarks like mountains, lakes, or unique rock formations. Instead, the area is marked by the serene and often tranquil countryside of Alabama, with temperatures varying from hot summers to mild winters. The landscape is dotted with historical buildings and sites that tell a powerful story of civil rights history.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring for the Anniston Civil Rights Trail, allowing a few days to explore historic bus stations and markers. Park on Noble Street for free two-hour parking. Wear comfortable shoes for walking between sites. Limited food options, so plan meals in advance. Check visitor center hours Monday to Friday.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a tent, sleeping bag, and camping stove for extended stays. Don’t forget headlamps, extra batteries, and a multi-tool. Check the season for specific gear like warm jackets or insect repellent.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing animals. Never feed them, and properly dispose of trash to preserve their natural habits. Stay on designated trails and respect the environment as you would your own backyard.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before heading out. Wear appropriate clothing and stay on marked trails. Avoid ledges and fast-moving water. Follow park rules and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 555-123-4567. Stay informed, stay safe.
Seasons
Visit in spring, when temperatures rise to the 70s and 80s, for a poignant experience. Attend the annual Freedom Riders anniversary events in May, commemorating the bravery of the 1961 civil rights activists. Mild weather makes it an ideal time to explore the historic site and immerse in its powerful history.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather. Attend the Summer Movie Series in June, featuring evening film showings under the stars, immersing you in the poignant history of the site. Ideal for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts.
Visit in fall, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Explore the poignant mural and historical marker, part of the Anniston Civil Rights and Heritage Trail. No specific fall events, but the serene autumn backdrop enhances the site’s powerful history. Ideal for a reflective, immersive experience.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) when temperatures range from 34°F to 54°F. Mild winters make for a poignant visit to historic sites, including the bus burning area and former Greyhound station, without the summer crowds. Ideal for a reflective, immersive experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Freedom Riders National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the monument is Anniston, Alabama, where the Greyhound Bus Station and the site of the 1961 bus burning are located. Anniston is in Calhoun County and the monument is administered by the National Park Service. The address is 1031 Gurnee Ave, Anniston, AL 36201.
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Dogs must be kept on a leash at the monument. The leash should not be longer than 6 feet. This rule applies to all outdoor areas of the site.
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There is a gravel parking lot available, but it does not have bathroom facilities. The parking area is open 24 hours a day and can accommodate various types of vehicles, including campers, motorhomes, and trailers, though specific size restrictions are not mentioned.
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The top attraction is the mural at the old Greyhound Bus building, where in 1961, a bus carrying Freedom Riders was first attacked by a mob, leading to a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement. This site features educational panels and is open all year round. It is part of the Anniston Civil Rights and Heritage Trail.