The visitor center at Pipe Spring National Monument is open from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM during summer months (June to September) and from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM the rest of the year. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
The entrance fee at Pipe Spring National Monument is $10 per person aged 16 and older, which includes a $3 tribal use fee. Children under 16 enter free. This fee is valid for seven days.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
From Las Vegas, take Interstate 15 north to Hurricane, Utah, then State Route 59 east, transitioning to Arizona Route 389, and arrive amidst a rich historical and natural tapestry.
Parking is available for cars, RVs up to 30 feet, and motorcycles. Ample space for trailers, but no overnight parking. No parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the arid expanse of Arizona, Pipe Spring National Monument stands as a verdant oasis, a testament to the enduring power of water in the desert. This historic site, once a crucial stopping point for travelers crossing the Arizona Strip, is now a sanctuary for both nature and culture. The monument revolves around the life-giving waters of Pipe Spring, which have sustained ancestral Puebloans, Kaibab Paiute Indians, and later, Mormon ranchers, for over a thousand years.
As you wander through the monument, the rustic charm of Winsor Castle, a fort built over the main spring in 1872, transports you to an era of pioneer resilience. The surrounding landscape, dotted with ancient cottonwoods and willows, offers a tranquil backdrop for hiking the ridge trail or exploring the historic gardens. The Kaibab Paiute Indian Reservation, established in 1907, envelops the monument, a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that permeates this land.
Seasonal changes paint the landscape in vibrant hues; spring brings bursts of wildflowers, summer warmth coaxes verdant growth, and autumn colors the hills with golden tones. While there is no lake here, the gardens and natural springs support a diverse array of flora and fauna, including the rare Kanab ambersnail.
For those seeking immersive experiences, ranger-led tours provide deep insights into the historical and ecological significance of the area. The nearby town of Fredonia offers a quaint retreat with local artisan shops and eateries. As the sun sets, the monument takes on a serene quality, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in its unique blend of natural beauty and historical depth. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply a seeker of authentic experiences, Pipe Spring National Monument is a place where the past and present converge in a breathtaking desert setting.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 23 000
- Established year
- 1923
Top 3 Facts about Pipe Spring National Monument
In the 1860s, Mormon pioneers built Winsor Castle, a fortified ranch, which included a large cattle operation that relied on the spring’s water. This outpost served as a refuge for polygamist wives during the 1880s and 1890s, highlighting the complex social dynamics of the time. The spring’s water supported over 1,000 years of human settlement in this arid desert region.
In this arid desert oasis, water from a natural spring supports a diverse array of life. The flora includes Whipple’s Cholla, Needle and Thread, and Purple Threeawn, with nearly 21% of the plants being introduced species. Wildlife is abundant, with deer, bighorn sheep, bobcats, and badgers. The skies are filled with scrub jays, ravens, eagles, hawks, and the occasional condor, while the ground is home to 10 species of lizards and various snakes. This unique ecosystem, rich in history and natural beauty, offers a compelling destination for those seeking an immersive natural experience.
In this arid landscape, vibrant rock layers of Navajo sandstone and Kayenta Formation stand tall, exposing a geological history that spans millions of years. The area’s unique hydrogeology allows surface rain and snowmelt to infiltrate a groundwater aquifer, flowing southward along the west side of the Sevier Fault. Here, ancient river environments and vast sand dunes have left behind ripple marks, mudcracks, and thin layers of gypsum, all set against the backdrop of strata that rise approximately 3,400 feet into the desert sky.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a summer visit to witness late-19th-century demonstrations. Allow an afternoon for paved paths and the half-mile Ridge Trail. Bring water, sunscreen, and wear protective clothing. Stop by the visitor center, and pack meals as options are limited.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for temperature fluctuations, a waterproof backpack, and sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Bring a portable charger and navigation tools. For longer stays, include camping gear and a multi-tool.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, avoid feeding or touching them. Stay on trails to protect fragile flora, especially during hot and dry seasons. Leave no trace to preserve this natural sanctuary.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 435-688-3301. Stay informed, stay safe.
Seasons
Visit in spring (March-May) for mild temperatures (60s-70s F) and special events like guided hikes and star parties. Enjoy living history demonstrations and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time to explore the historic fort and gardens.
Experience summer in the desert from June to September, with temperatures often above 90°F. Enjoy cooler morning ranger-guided walks, talks, and demonstrations of pioneer and Indian crafts. Witness living history in period costumes, and explore historic buildings and gardens amidst redrock cliffs. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts despite the heat.
In the crisp autumn air, with temperatures in the 60s and 70s, experience the rich cultural heritage of the Kaibab Paiute. Celebrate National American Indian Month in November with events like the Mu’uputs Canyon Hike and Stories and Stars, under the clear desert sky. Ideal for a serene and enlightening fall visit.
Visit from September to May when crisp winter air brings highs of 40°F and lows of 20°F. Snow is common, but guided tours of the historic fort run hourly, offering a serene and less crowded experience amidst the winter landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Pipe Spring National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Pipe Spring National Monument is Fredonia, Arizona. It is also near Kanab, Utah, which is about 20 miles away and offers more amenities.
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You can bring your dog to the outside areas such as pathways and walkways, but they must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Dogs are not allowed in any buildings or on hiking trails. Make sure to clean up after your pet and use the trash receptacles provided.
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There is free off-street parking available, but it may not be ample for large camping trailers or motorhomes. Smaller camper vans and trailers might find sufficient space. For larger RVs, there is an RV Park and Campground operated by the Kaibab Band of Paiutes a quarter mile up the road.
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Yes, guided tours are available. During the summer months, ranger-guided walks, talks, and demonstrations are offered in the cooler hours of the day. Daily summer morning tours of Winsor Castle are also available, and these tours begin a half-hour after the monument opens.