Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
36.8064° N, -111.7411° W
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

The visitor center for Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and is closed on weekends.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Restrooms Accessible Fountains Accessible Parking Stabilized Trails

Emergency

Call 911 or +1 435 688-3200 for the BLM Vermilion Cliffs office.
  • Cell service availability:None

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, situated in northern Coconino County, Arizona, just south of the Utah border, is a breathtaking expanse of natural splendor. This 293,689-acre monument, established by President Bill Clinton in 2000, is a geologic treasure trove boasting some of the world’s most spectacular trails and vistas.

The landscape here is defined by the majestic Vermilion Cliffs, 3,000-foot towering walls of vibrant red rock that plunge dramatically from the flat expanse of the Paria Plateau. Hikers can explore trails like those leading to The Wave, a surreal formation of colorful slickrock, or venture into White Pockets and Buckskin Gulch, each offering unique and fantastical rock formations.

Paria Canyon, a slot canyon carved by the Paria River, provides an immersive wilderness experience with its sinewy passages and towering walls. The monument’s diverse elevations, ranging from 3,100 to 6,500 feet, support a varied ecosystem, including a mix of desert and woodland habitats.

For those seeking adventure, the monument serves as a major put-in spot for river trips down the Colorado River and is an end-point for trips from the Glen Canyon dam. Local outfitters offer guided tours and equipment rentals, making it easier for visitors to fully embrace the area’s rugged beauty.

Seasonal changes paint the landscape in different hues; spring brings a burst of wildflowers, summer sees the area come alive with hikers and rafters, while autumn and winter offer serene tranquility with fewer visitors. There are no specific summer concerts or festivals within the monument, but the nearby town of Page, Arizona, provides amenities and cultural experiences, including artisan shops and local eateries.

Visitors should not miss the opportunity to explore the dirt roads that lead into the monument, though permits are required for some areas. With its dramatic cliffs, intricate canyons, and vibrant rock formations, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is an unforgettable destination for those who crave immersive natural experiences.

Area (mi²)
458
Annual visitors
240 373
Established year
2000

Top 3 Facts about Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

01

The monument features cliffs that rise as much as 910 meters above their bases, exposing hundreds of layers of richly colored rock strata formed over millions of years through sedimentation, erosion, and uplift.

02

In this arid yet vibrant landscape, desert bighorn sheep and pronghorns roam alongside mountain lions, while over 20 raptor species, including bald eagles and California condors, soar overhead. Rare fish like the flannelmouth sucker and speckled dace inhabit the streams, and the threatened Welsh’s milkweed stabilizes the sand dunes. Coyote willow and Paria Plateau pincushion cacti add to the botanical richness, with the latter’s peachy-yellow flowers blooming in April. Small springs at the base of the cliffs support a diverse array of plant and animal life, making this a sanctuary for both large and tiny desert dwellers.

03

Towering 3,000-foot red cliffs rise abruptly from the desert floor, while sinewy slot canyons and massive rock formations, including the iconic Wave, showcase vibrant swirls of multicolored slickrock. The Paria River carves through this landscape, creating an immersive wilderness experience amidst layers of shale, limestone, and sandstone.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Scavenger Hunts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit in early spring or late fall to avoid heat. Secure permits for The Wave and Coyote Buttes in advance. Stop at the Navajo Bridge interpretive center, then hike moderate trails like Cathedral Wash. Pack meals, wear sturdy shoes, and rest often. Limited amenities on site.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for desert temperature swings, bring ample water and sunscreen, and include a first aid kit and portable charger for extended stays. Consider electrolyte hydration packets and a misting fan for heat management. Check the weather forecast to adjust your gear accordingly.

Respect Wildlife

Respect fragile habitats by staying on trails, avoiding sensitive plants, and keeping a safe distance from wildlife. Bring water, sun protection, and layers for varying weather conditions. Leave nothing behind but footprints.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast-moving water. Check weather and fire alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 928-564-2240.Exercise caution and stay informed.

Seasons

Spring

In spring, from March to May, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F), enjoy serene hiking and photography amidst vibrant landscapes. Witness condor sightings at the Condor Viewing Area, a highlight of the season. Ideal for avoiding crowds and basking in peaceful beauty.

Summer

Summer brings sweltering temperatures (often over 100°F) and intense sun exposure, making it less ideal for visits. However, the vibrant blooming of sand dunes in moist years is a unique sight. No specific summer events, but the landscape’s dramatic colors are at their peak. Pack sunscreen and hydrate liberally.

Autumn

In the fall, from September to November, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 70°F, experience the serene beauty of this geological treasure. Mild weather and fewer crowds make it ideal for hiking and photography. Witness the annual condor migrations at the Condor Viewing Area, a unique autumn spectacle.

Winter

Experience winter’s serene beauty from December to February, with temperatures ranging from 29°F to 45°F. Crisp air, potential snow, and compacted sandy roads make for a tranquil and adventurous hike, especially after precipitation. Ideal for solitude and witnessing water’s impact on the desert landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Vermilion Cliffs National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • You can stay in Kanab, Utah, or Page, Arizona, for easy access to the monument. Kanab offers various accommodations, including hotels and campgrounds, and is close enough for day trips. Page is another convenient option, especially if you plan to explore other nearby attractions like Antelope Canyon and Horseshoe Bend.

  • You can bring your dog to the external areas such as parking areas and along paved roads, but dogs must be on a leash and wear a collar with current tags. Dogs are not allowed on monument trails, even when leashed. They must be kept under control at all times.

  • Yes, there is a fee to enter, which is about $10 per car, including all the people in the car. You can also use a federal pass for entry.

  • Visit The Wave, a unique rock formation in Coyote Buttes, which requires a permit and is limited to 20 visitors per day. Explore the slot canyons in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness and hike to the top of the Vermilion Cliffs. Take a scenic drive and visit Marble Canyon, where you can see the historic Navajo Bridge and enjoy views of the Colorado River.